What's Software Engineering like after GPT-5, Opus-4.1 and Grok-4?

Software Engineering will never be the same again.

After 22 years leading technology teams from startups to large enterprises, I've never seen tools that empower individuals so much, like AI does now.ย 

๐—ฆ๐—ผ๐—ณ๐˜๐˜„๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ด๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฒ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด will never be the same anymore, but I can assure you ๐—œ๐—ง'๐—ฆ ๐—ก๐—ข๐—ง ๐——๐—˜๐—”๐——! It requires an immediate strong restructure, especially to large and bureaucratic enterprises.

โˆž Here are my 6 cents on how we should implement AI internally and make the most out of it:

๐—ง๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—น ๐˜ƒ๐—ฎ๐—น๐˜‚๐—ฒ ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐—ฎ ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ฝ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐˜† ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—ณ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—บ ๐—ฎ ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—บ ๐˜„๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ธ

โ—๏ธIf everyone is a superhero now, no-one is a superhero. So make sure the work among your people is correctly orchestrated for maximum performance and output.

1๏ธโƒฃ๏ธ ๐—š๐—ฒ๐˜ ๐—ฎ "๐—ฃ๐—น๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ณ๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—บ / ๐—˜๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—ฏ๐—น๐—ฒ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜" ๐—ง๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—บ

โžก Share assets across teams, centralize AI access, curate prompt + agent libraries, enable tools like CodeX, Copilot, etc. Central IaaC, DevOps, RAG pipelines, etc.

โ—๏ธEnables guardrails, policy gates, audits, protects PIIs, adds governance and much more.

โ€ผ๏ธThis will free the teams to focus on their work and not on the tools.

2๏ธโƒฃ ๐—ฆ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—น๐—น ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—น๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ป ๐—˜๐—ป๐—ฑ-๐˜๐—ผ-๐—˜๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—ฐ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐˜€๐˜€-๐—ณ๐˜‚๐—ป๐—ฐ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—น ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—บ๐˜€

โžก You're not a prompt away from building your Production Ready SaaS. There's a lot to be considered before going live, so make sure the roles and expectations for every member are well defined.

โ—๏ธPO / PM, Engineers, SDET/QA, UX/UI, etc... every member counts!

โ€ผ๏ธOwnership is the key and will lead to a faster delivery.

3๏ธ๏ธโƒฃ ๐—ข๐—ฝ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐—บ๐—ผ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—น (๐—”๐—œ-๐—ณ๐—ถ๐—ฟ๐˜€๐˜, ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐˜ƒ๐—ถ๐—ฒ๐˜„-๐—ฑ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—ป)

โžก AI-first PRs: AI Drafts; Humans designs, reviews, adapts and risks.

โžก Blueprints: Service templates with tests, tracing, policies and CI/CD completely embedded.

โžก Shared RAG: Single source of truth with aggressive PII redaction and access controls.

โ—๏ธThis adds a high throughput without chaos.

โ€ผ๏ธEnables reproducibility and audibility by default.

4๏ธโƒฃ ๐— ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐˜€๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—ฒ ๐˜„๐—ต๐—ฎ๐˜ ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐˜๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜€

โžก A full implementation, here's what you should expect:ย 

-- โถ Cycle time โ†“ 40-60%

-- โท PR throughput โ†‘ 2-3ร—

-- โธ MTTR โ†“ 30-50%

-- โน Test coverage stable or โ†‘ despite velocity

-- โบ AI contribution ratio (code lines or diffs)ย 

โ—๏ธThis will prove real gains and will prevent speed-at-any-cost kind of trap.

โ€ผ๏ธ Take actions on non-moving needles as soon as you spot them.

5๏ธโƒฃ ๐—”๐—ฑ๐—ฑ ๐—–๐—ฎ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ฐ๐—ฒ

โžก It's your teamโ€™s fixed operating rhythm. Itโ€™s theย who/what/how oftenย for recurring rituals so decisions, learning and shipping happen predictably.

โžก Host Show&Tell / Demos regularly to other teams (including outside of engineering), add post-incident learnings with next steps and at least once every quarter, add an architecture runaway to retire tech debt with AI Assist, of course.

โ—๏ธ This structure will support to keep everyone and everything in the loop, fixing the past, with eyes on the future but focusing on the present.

โ€ผ๏ธ Plan โžก Work โžก Deliver โžก Track โžก Learn โžก Adapt ๐Ÿ”

6๏ธโƒฃ ๐—ฆ๐—ธ๐—ถ๐—น๐—น๐˜€ & ๐—›๐—ถ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด

โžก Upskill everyone! Learn fast and fail even faster!

โžก Hire for Mindset, train for skills! System thinking + product sense is what rules now!

โ€

Tell me your thoughts about it. What would you add to the list?

โ€

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